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What is Home Care--Home Care Paraprofessionals
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Home Care Paraprofessionals
- Personal Care Aides (PCAs) provide services to persons needing
some or total assistance with everyday tasks, including such things as
personal hygiene, dressing, feeding, walking, meal preparation, light
housekeeping, and laundry. PCAs provide services to help clients stay
in the home and live independently. There are two levels of PCAs, Level
I and II. PCA I employees perform homemaker functions and have no
physical contact with the client. The PCA II employees are responsible
for all of Level I functions as well as personal care tasks, including
among other things assistance with personal hygiene, dressing, walking,
and transferring. PCA II employees are required to attend a 40-hour
basic training course and attend in-service training throughout
the year.
- Home Health Aides (HHAs)1
are the highest level of
paraprofessional in home care. HHAs are responsible for health-related
as well as personal care tasks. These health-related tasks include
monitoring the client's health status by taking temperature, pulse,
respiration, and blood pressure, and assisting with basic health
tasks that allow the client to remain at home. HHAs must follow a
plan of care and perform tasks outlined by a registered nurse, and
if problems or changes in the client's condition, they are responsible
for immediately notifying the supervising nurse. HHAs are required to
complete a 75-hour training program, which includes both classroom and
laboratory/in-home training, and attend in-service training throughout
the year.
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